benefit of houseplants

When you embellish interior spaces with houseplants, you’re not just adding greenery. These living organisms interact with your body, mind and home in ways that enhance the quality of life.

 

Release Water

As part of the photosynthetic and respiratory processes, plants release moisture vapor, which increases humidity of the air around them. Plants release roughly 97% of the water they take in. Place several plants together, and you can increase the humidity of a room, which helps keeps respiratory distresses at bay.  Using plants in interior spaces decreases the incidence of dry skin, colds, sore throats and dry coughs.

 

Purify Air

Plants remove toxins from air –up to 87% of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) every 24 hours. VOCs include substances like formaldehyde (present in rugs, vinyl, cigarette smoke and grocery bags), benzene and trichloroethylene (both found in man-made fibres, inks, solvents and paint). Benzene is commonly found in high concentrations in study settings, where books and printed papers abound.

Modern climate-controlled, air-tight buildings trap VOCs inside.  Plants purify that trapped air by pulling contaminants into soil, where root zone microorganisms convert VOCs into food for the plant.

 

Improve Health

Adding plants to hospital rooms speeds recovery rates of surgical patients. Compared to patients in rooms without plants, patients in rooms with plants request less pain medication, have lower heart rates and blood pressure, experience less fatigue and anxiety, and are released from the hospital sooner.

Adding plants to office settings decreases fatigue, colds, headaches, coughs, sore throats and flu-like symptoms. In a study, it was found that  sickness rates fell by more than 60 percent in offices with plants.

 

Sharpens Focus

A study  found that students demonstrate 70% greater attentiveness when they’re taught in rooms containing plants. In the same study, attendance was also higher for lectures given in classrooms with plants.

 

How Many Plants?

The recommendations vary based on your goals.

To improve health and reduce fatigue and stress, place one large plant (8-inch diameter pot or larger) every 129 square feet. In office or classroom settings, position plants so each person has greenery in view.

To purify air, use 15-18 plants in 6-8-inch diameter pots for an 1,800-square-foot house. That’s roughly one larger plant every 100 square feet. Achieve similar results with two smaller plants (4-5-inch pots).

Remember that for the best success with any houseplant, you need to match the right plant to the right growing conditions.

 

Best Plants for Indoor Use

Common Name Latin Name Benefits Best use
 

 

Spider Plant 

 

 

Chlorophytum comosum

 

 

Purifies air rapidly; removes formaldehyde

 

 

Living spaces

Dragon Tree1 

 

Dracaena marginata 

 

 

Purifies air; removes formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, and xylene

 

Living spaces
Gerbera Daisy2  

Gerbera jamesonii

 

Releases oxygen at night; purifies air by removing benzene and trichloroethylene 

 

Bedrooms to refresh night time air or living spaces
English Ivy Hedera helix 

 

Removes benzene from air 

 

Dorm rooms or home office
Boston Fern 

 

Nephrolepis exaltata ‘Bostoniensis’  

Humidifies air

 

Living spaces; note that dry winter rooms can quickly kill Boston ferns; mist plants daily for best results
Philodendron3 

 

Philodendron 

 

Purifies air; removes 

formaldehyde

 

Living spaces of new or renovated homes with new floors, walls, carpets, etc.
Snake Plant 

 

Sansevieria trifasciata 

 

Purifies air; removes formaldehyde and nitrogen oxide 

produced by fuel-burning appliances

 

Living spaces, kitchens, rooms with wood stoves
Peace Lily 

 

Spathiphyllum 

 

 

Removes mould from air

 

Bathrooms or damp areas of 

home

 

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